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muxbir:
Jizzakh (also spelt Jizzax, Djizak and Äæèçàê) is a city (pop 126,400 in 1999) and the capital of Jizzakh Province in central Uzbekistan, northwest of Samarkand. It is located at latitude 40° 6' 57 N; longitude 67° 50' 32E, at an altitude of 378 meters.

Jizzakh was an important Silk Road junction on the road connecting Samarkand with Fergana Valley. It is at the edge of the Hungry Steppe, and next to the strategic Pass of Jilanuti (Tamerlane's Gate) in the Turkistan Mountains, controlling the approach to the Zeravshan Valley, Samarkand and Bukhara.

The name "œJizzahk", derives from the Sogdian word for "œsmall fort", and the present city is built of the site of the Sogdian town of Usrushana. After the Arab conquest of Sogdiana, Jizzakh served as a market town between the nomadic raiders and settled farmers. The Arabs built a series of rabats (blockhouses) at Jizzakh, housing ghazis to protect the people. By the 19th century, these blockhours had evolved into a major fortress for the Emirate of Bukhara. Russian General Chernaiev, the "œLion of Tashkent" failed in his first attempt to take Jizzakh, but succeed in his second try, with a loss of 6 men, against 6000 dead for the defenders. The old town was mostly destroyed, its remaining inhabitants evicted, and Russian settlers brought in.

In 1916, Jizzakh was the center of an anti-Russian uprising, which was quickly suppressed. In 1917, Jizzakh most famous native son, Sharaf Rashidovich Rashidov, future Secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan, was born.

Modern Jizzakh is quietly tree-lined European, with almost nothing remaining of the pre-Rashidov era. The city has two universities, with a total of approximately 7,000 students, and is home to a football team, Sogdiana Jizzakh, which plays in the Uzbek Leagure (Oliy Liga).

Main Tourist Sights

Sharaf Rashidov Memorial Museum
Provincial Museum.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

muxbir:
Джизак, город в Сырдарьинской области Узбекской ССР. Расположен на р. Санзар, на Большом Узбекском тракте. Железнодорожный узел. 26 тыс. жителей (1970). Хлопкоочистительный, маслосыродельный, комбикормовый заводы, комбинат стройматериалов, известковый, кирпичный заводы. Политехникум, медицинское и педагогическое училища.

Большая Советская энциклопедия

muxbir:
ДЖИЗАК , город в Узбекистане, центр Джизакской обл. Железнодорожный узел. 109,7 тыс. жителей (1991). Производство стройматериалов; заводы: аккумуляторный, электротехнический, сельскохозяйственных машин, пластмасс и др. ; легкая (хлопкоочистительная, хлопчатобумажная, трикотажная и др. ), пищевая промышленность. Педагогический институт. Театр. Известен с 10 в.

Большой Энциклопедический Словарь

muxbir:
djdilshodbek:
 We live in a small city called Jizzax , located in a beautiful part of Uzbekistan. A range of mountains stretches in the south of Jizzax city. The population of Jizzax city is approximately 130 000 people. The Sangzor River crosses through the city. It has a unique nature. Example to that is Zomin. Zomin is one of the most gorgeous places of Jizzax city. There are a lot of high mountains like Himalaya. The tourists say that it looks like the second Switzerland. These days Zomin become a very popular place where people could spend their vacation and holidays. By the way I forgot to tell you about our national delicious food. Jizzax is famous for its somsas (small round beaf pie, I will make for you when I get there ;), shashliks(meat kabab), jiz(fried meat) and palows (pilaff, meal of rice) as well. If you try one of our foods, it melts in your mouth like ice-cream.

Azamat:
jizzax eslanganda odatda ZOMIN TOG'lari esga keladi. naqadar so'lim g'o'shalar. yashil archayu, zilol buloq suvlari..... bularning barchasini shu tog'larda ko'rish mumkin. 

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